Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Principle:

TMS uses rapidly changing magnetic fields generated by a coil placed on the scalp to induce electrical currents in specific brain regions. This magnetic induction temporarily influences neuronal activity without causing damage.

Mechanism:

When the coil is activated, it produces a magnetic pulse that passes through the skull and induces a small electrical current in the targeted brain tissue. This current can either excite or inhibit neurons depending on the frequency and pattern of stimulation. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) can induce longer-lasting changes by promoting neuroplasticity, effectively “rewiring” dysfunctional neural circuits.

Safety:

TMS is generally safe when administered according to established guidelines. Common side effects include mild scalp discomfort or headache during or after treatment. Rare but serious risks include the rare occurrence of seizures, particularly with high doses or improper use. Patients are typically screened for epilepsy and other risk factors before treatment.

BTL. (n.d.). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). https://bodybybtl.com/solutions/exomind/.